Small claims court in California provides a streamlined process for resolving disputes involving smaller amounts of money. This guide explains the basic requirements and procedures in plain English.
Important: This is general information only, not legal advice. For official guidance, consult the LA County Superior Court Small Claims Resources.
You must file your case in the correct court location (venue). Generally, you file where:
Tip: Filing in the wrong venue can result in dismissal. When in doubt, file where the defendant resides or conducts business.
California small claims filing fees vary by claim amount:
| Claims up to $1,500 | $30 |
| Claims $1,500.01 to $5,000 | $50 |
| Claims $5,000.01 to $10,000 | $75 |
Additional fees may apply for service of process ($15-$40) and requesting postponements.
After filing, you must officially notify the defendant by serving them with court papers. You cannot serve papers yourself—someone else must do it.
Hand-delivering papers directly to the defendant. Most reliable method. Must be completed at least 15-20 days before the hearing.
If personal service isn't possible after reasonable attempts, papers can be left with a competent adult at defendant's home or business, followed by mailing. Requires at least 25-30 days before hearing.
Available for defendants outside California. Sent via certified mail with return receipt. Must be completed at least 30 days before hearing.
Critical: Proof of service must be filed with the court before the hearing. Without valid service, the case will be dismissed.
Come prepared to present your case clearly and concisely. Bring:
Presentation Tips:
Official forms, filing locations, and procedural information
www.lacourt.org/division/smallclaimsStatewide resources and educational materials
www.courts.ca.gov/selfhelp-smallclaimsThis guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Lawzuit is a document preparation service, not a law firm. For specific legal questions, consult a licensed attorney.